Bihar: A Journey Through Time

Introduction : Bihar, located in eastern India, is a land steeped in history, spirituality, and cultural richness. From ancient civilizations to medieval empires, Bihar’s legacy continues to shape India’s heritage. Let’s embark on a journey through time and discover the captivating story of Bihar. 1. Ancient Roots : Neolithic Age : Archaeological evidence at Chirand, Saran district, reveals human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The fertile plains along the Ganga River nurtured early settlements. Mithila and Magadha : Mithila, known for its learned kings (Janakas) and the legendary Sita, was a center of power. Magadha, with its capital at Pataliputra (modern-day Patna), witnessed the rise of the Maurya Empire and the spread of Buddhism and Jainism . 2. Maurya and Gupta Empires : Pataliputra : The Maurya Empire, under Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka, held sway over the Indian subcontinent. Pataliputra, their capital, was a hub of culture, administration, and trade. Gupta D...